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Deciding to suspend our work In 2023 we at Trans Legal Project suspended our work and we have, with one brief exception, stayed off social media since then. The purpose of this summary is to give you some explanation for why we stepped back and why we haven’t as yet returned.

 

TLP has always had two people at its core, both trans. One is a qualified legal expert, who has made it their mission to develop an encyclopaedic understanding of UK law as it effects trans people. The other, who has focused on our social media and online output, has a long history of activism and has made significant contributions in other areas of trans rights over the last 15 years. Neither of us is interested in the limelight or in supporting our own egos in this work but simply in trying to give the community a solid, reliable and honest point of view around the law, to illuminate and challenge the (often poor quality) legal arguments of those who wish us ill. Though we have never been in a position to deal with individual cases, despite often being asked, central to our work has always been the provision of high-quality commentary on legal developments and rulings. We have typically spent many hours on each analysis paper, sometimes inviting other legal opinions and taking it through 4 or 5 drafts before releasing it. 

Our work has included consistently opposing the politically-driven turn of the Equality and Human Rights Commission, pointing out the shortcomings of its partisan and often legally illiterate hostility towards trans people, defending Stonewall against some ludicrous Gender Critical assertions starting with a case centring on the University of Essex, challenging offensive government and media rhetoric and absurd interpretations of the law, defending trans women’s rights to take part in sports and trans children’s rights to not face discrimination at school, taking the Daily Telegraph to IPSO and achieving a win, connecting with and receiving support from MPs and members of the House of Lords, and being referred to in the press (both mainstream and LGBTQ+) and the Scottish Parliament.

 

Around the founders, TLP has also comprised of a group of lawyers, legal researchers and legal academics, many (though not all) trans or queer, who supported the aims of the organisation. Whilst we made attempts to build capacity, our own time limitations (both with other full-time commitments), lack of financial resource and, candidly, our inexperience in scaling up our work whilst also guaranteeing its consistent high quality (so vital in matters of law), meant that we did not succeed in expanding TLP as we might have liked. In addition, and importantly, unlike some of the well-resourced Gender Critical groups that have emerged, we as founders have also had to deal with the personal effect of the avalanche of transphobic material in the discourse – legal or otherwise – that is now a feature of British life.

 

The constant drumbeat of hate inevitably had an effect. Every legal case aimed at destroying trans people's rights was, and is, obviously, aimed at destroying ours as trans people living in the UK too. The nature of the work also meant that we actively needed to seek out (and were often told of) vindictive lawsuits against trans people, in order to assess their level of threat. Alongside this, the sheer size of the task became overwhelming at a moment when other personal factors also made the work particularly challenging. The result was that we took the reluctant decision to suspend our work in large part about 18 months ago, and with the exception of a brief exploration of recent NHS guidelines prompted by some sickeningly inaccurate right-wing press interpretations, it hasn’t yet felt possible to restart it.

GC groups have changed their strategy in the UK There was however one other important factor in our decision to step back. We saw the strategy of our opponents start to change, and with it the legal landscape. When we began our work in 2021, we were, we felt, facing an increasingly coordinated threat from bigots and right-wing actors attempting to use the law as it stood to destroy our rights. Four years ago, GC individuals and groups were typically making arguments in law that were wrong, sometimes even ridiculous. We pointed this out. The judiciary, still not infected by the culture wars that have defined Britain since 2016, often agreed. For a time, GC success in the courts was relatively poor (with a few important exceptions, like Maya Forstater’s eventual legal victory) – though the British political establishment and mainstream media rallied round them more and more, whatever the outcome. We wondered how long it would be before anti-trans activists started to pivot to a new strategy and around 2023 it began to be clear that they were doing so. Since then, GC groups have, we believe, turned far more attention to not fighting the trans community under existing law, but to getting that law changed. The EHRC has led the way with its attempts to alter first the non-statutory and most recently the statutory guidance around The Equality Act, attempting to frame it in a trans-hostile terms which could pave the way for blanket-bans of trans women from areas of public life. Lobbying of parliament by GC groups has increased and been professionalised. In November 2024, an anti-trans group, For Women Scotland, reached The Supreme Court with their twice-already-lost appeal of a case that could, should the Court rule in their favour, very seriously damage the legal rights of trans women in the UK, even those with Gender Recognition Certificates. Critically, as FWS’s legal team likely knows, even should they lose again there is a chance that The Supreme Court, influenced by the deafening newspaper-led witch-hunt against trans people, will issue in its judgment some obiter* remarks that may still be strongly sympathetic and legally helpful to their position. The Court may even suggest to the government that the law should be changed to discriminate against trans women more clearly – a prompt which the new Labour government could use to do just that (just as it has used the cover of The Cass Review to decimate the lives of trans young people, despite international condemnation). This also illustrates an additional feature of the current legal landscape; in our view, the British judiciary is now institutionally transphobic, with judges at all levels now inclined to provide interpretations of the law that restrict or destroy trans people’s rights. Given this clear turn, and the increasingly effective political and legal contacts being forged by well-funded GC actors, it began to seriously concern us that our takedowns of their sometimes-inept legal opinions might actually serve to alert them to the holes in their arguments, allowing them to strengthen them. Or worse, even to shine a light on aspects of the law on which they should lobby for change. Such lobbying has become intense.  Clearly, helping anti-trans activists to more effectively damage our community was, and is, the complete reverse of our aim. This was another reason to suspend our work – amongst the most powerful.

 

Communication choices

 

Our primary platform for communication has long been Twitter/X and we have built up a relatively small but valued following there (which has grown steadily even while we have been away). We will retain an account there for now, but for at least the last year have been feeling increasingly sickened by our (albeit passive) connection to a platform full of bitter hatred and where the vilification or erasure of trans people has reached epidemic levels under the ownership of the richest man in the world - someone who we believe is disturbed, unprincipled and dangerous. Because of this we will not be adding more content on X from this point - should we have more to say it will be from our Bluesky account.

 

Where to from here?

 

2025 is likely to be another difficult year for the British trans community. In the US, the return of Trump is likely to be a disaster for our siblings and the hatred that the new US administration will direct at trans people may well have an effect on the UK discourse. We can expect the Tories, Reform Party and the large number of newspapers sympathetic to them to be inspired by Trump’s ideas and to work to import them here. Whether Labour will hold the line against further destruction of trans people's human rights remains unclear - thus far it seems obvious that neither the Health Secretary nor the Prime Minister are allies and that an assault on our community could come from either (as it has already from the former in the Puberty Blocker ban and the latter in deeply transphobic remarks before the election), if it seems politically expedient. In spite of this, we believe that eventually the tide will turn. Trans people will not stop existing simply because those who hate us wish it. We have always existed - in cultures all over the world - and we always will exist, no matter what bigotry is directed at us by people who want us gone. We have some major advantages over those who hate us. First the inner truths that call us to live our lives as we truly are create in us a resilience that those who base their outlook on lies or hate can never have - because their values are based not on strength but weakness and fear. The strength we have needed to find in ourselves simply to be ourselves is a great asset and we should draw on it. Second, the reality of our lives is not as those who spread those lies would have others believe. Those who smear us, from social commentators, to journalists, to lawyers base their attacks on prejudice and invention. Social and political arrangements based on untruths always collapse eventually like a house of cards, though its not always clear how long that will take. The last Tory government in the UK disintegrated under the weight of its dishonesty and Trump will one day be gone too. We will still be here, because we are always here, when the bigots have died out.

 

We at TLP are reviewing what contribution we might make going forward. It’s unclear to us just yet – resources and support remain a major issue, The Supreme Court verdict (likely in the spring) will be central, and we remain very conscious that we don’t wish to assist our enemies by giving them legal arguments to use against us. We will continue to reflect on this. In the meantime, we’d suggest that we in the UK also turn our attention to the conditions under which trans people are living in other countries. If you want to help, please consider donating to Trans Rescue, a tremendous organisation dedicated to legally evacuating trans people from dangerous countries all over the world. Since the re-election of Trump they have been inundated with enquiries from the United States and we’re sure they would welcome your support.

 

*Commentary around the case that may not be directly related to it but relays some judicial opinion. **********

 



Here - in detail - is why the EHRC's 'advice' of April 3rd is legal nonsense.


After two opposing public petitions both reached over 100,000 signatures, British MPs will on June 12th debate the potential change of The Equality Act 2010 to redefine the term 'sex' as 'biological sex'. Such a change (also the centrepiece of anti-trans Republican programmes in a number of US states) is not yet part of the UK government's legislative programme, though rumours are circulating about its potential appearance in the next King's speech. The mood music from the UK government remains strongly anti-trans and key figures like Kemi Badenoch and Rishi Sunak himself are felt to be keen to remove trans people's long-established human and legal rights in the UK, under what they feel to be the politically bullet-proof narrative of 'protecting single-sex spaces' and women's rights. That this populist narrative has acquired a political urgency now in the UK, amidst the multiplicity of major problems the country faces, says much. Trans people have been dragged onto the battlefield of national culture wars, a small and vulnerable group whose exploitation as symbols bears no relationship whatsoever to their real lives and experiences. The misrepresentations, fears and lies promoted by the British media, and both repeated and refuelled by some in Parliament, long ago lost touch with reality. Yet these terrifying narratives have now acquired a momentum of their own. The June 12th debate itself will have no direct effect on the legislative agenda. But it may restimulate that momentum yet again, prompting further promotion of anti-trans views (with hostile positions framed all the way from liberal 'reasonableness' to naked hatred, across the British press).

And at the heart of this, the behaviour of the increasingly dysfunctional EHRC is likely to play a key role - specifically, its letter to the Minister for Women and Equalities of April 3rd.


So, as we approach another week in which the so-often toxic British national political discourse is likely to turn once more to trans people, we here break down in detail the EHRC letter and expose it for the legal rubbish that it is. We hope that those in legal or political arenas who still have an affection for facts, logic and truth as bases for organising society will be able to use it to fight the tide of self-sustaining bigotry. You can download our analysis below:


In summary, from the conclusion of our paper... In its letter of 3 April advancing the case to change the definition of ‘sex’ to ‘biological sex’ in the EA 2010, the EHRC is engaged in an extraordinary display of legal misunderstanding, confusion and prejudice. There is no trans crime wave. Trans people have received no new legal protections for 12 years. Instead, the EHRC is attempting to create and then (with confused and contradictory results) to solve a ‘problem’ that does not reflect reality.


Even by the EHRC’s own admission, the definition of the term ‘sex’ in the EA 2010 is clear. Paradoxically, given the stated aims of the EHRC, attempting to change it will lead to legal uncertainty. Claimed clarifications from changing the definition to ‘biological sex’ are either not necessary, do not produce any benefits or will not actually result from this legislative change. If the definition of the term ‘sex’ is changed, the consequential amendments that the EHRC recommend will do enormous harm to trans people in the UK. Trans people will be driven out of sports, employment and society as a whole. Large numbers of those who can leave Britain will do so, heading for jurisdictions where they will hope to find basic levels of societal respect and legal protections. Others, driven out of work, and feeling entirely unwelcome in British society as a whole, may be left subsisting on benefits.


Please act. Encourage your MP to voice their opposition to potentially devastating legislative changes to The Equality Act that would destroy trans people's lives. Ask them to speak against this proposals in the Parliamentary debate on June 12th.


The government is shaping up to change The Equality Act 2010, in a move that - if they go through with it - will effectively remove trans people from UK society. Its logic is that of US 'Bathroom Bills' and the very worst hard-right US States like Florida (run by extremist Republican and Trump rival Ron DeSantis (someone much admired by Women and Equalities Minister Kemi Badenoch, who, according to recent reports is keen to import DeSantis' entire 'anti-woke' programme into the UK). The UK government has been encouraged to make these changes by the Equalities and Human Rights Commission - a body that is supposed to 'advise' the government on equality law, but which since 2019 has had its leadership stuffed with figures dedicated to removing trans rights by the government. Possible changes, focusing on changing the definition of 'sex' in the act to 'biological sex', are being massaged as "clarifications" in the law (to a law that doesn't need clarifying and has worked fine for 12 years). Political bigotry has, of course, a long and putrid legacy of being concealed in the sneering language of 'administration' and bureaucracy so those affected can be called "hysterical", as the trans community is being. But trans people in the UK know what's coming down the line here, having lived with years of frenzied media hatred which is growing week by week (Click this link https://tinyurl.com/EHRCCalltoact to learn more about that EHRC advice, and what its implications are). We need you to act, please.


Especially if you are not trans.


Especially if you are a woman.


Your voice counts for more than ours now. Please reach out to your MP (their details can be found at www.theyworkforyou.com) by email. Please then make an appointment to see them to express your horror at these potential changes. Ask them to speak up for trans people in the debate on this in Parliament on June 12th. Below are seven arguments you can make. You may want to use some, or all, depending on who your MP is and their political stance. Keep in mind that whilst some of these arguments might resonate with you, and others not, it's the motivations and values of your MP that matter most here. Whilst the 'biggest' arguments here revolve around the unwarranted destruction of trans people's lives and the removal of rights that have been in place for decades, others might also speak to your MP's political priorities. Our impression is that whilst some MPs are well known 'gender critics' who have aligned with the most prejudiced and hostile of views, and some are, thankfully, committed allies, the majority of MPs remain relatively uninformed on the real issues at stake here. More and more they may be feeling that they need to become properly acquainted with this so-called 'debate'. This is a chance to help them understand the reality (we know also that groups which wish the trans community harm are energetically working to influence MP opinion on this, right now, including offering pro-forma letters to send. They will also be meeting MPs to lobby them).


ARGUMENT #1


THIS CHANGE WOULD BE DEEPLY UNFAIR AND COMPLETELY UNNECESSARY.


There is no 'trans crime wave' taking place. Trans women have been using women's single sex spaces and trans men using men’s, for decades – since long before the EA2010. These rights have been acknowledged in law since the 1990s and part of public policy for many years even before that. MPs should be suspicious of calls for 'clarity' now, when nothing has changed, when trans people have been given no new rights for over a decade and when the system (which already contains legal safeguards) is not broken - despite the hysterical sloganeering of the British press. ARGUMENT #2


IT WOULD DRIVE TRANS PEOPLE OUT OF BRITISH SOCIETY.


If the definition of sex was changed to ‘biological’ in the EA, trans people would effectively be removed from public society by not being able to use facilities like toilets that they’ve used without incident for years. Banned from the women’s toilet, trans women would not use the men’s because they would be humiliated and attacked there. Trans men would not use the women’s toilet and women wouldn’t want them there anyway. Where would they go? The disabled toilet? There aren’t enough of those for disabled people….and being trans isn’t a disability. In addition, not being able to use the right toilet at work would mean that they would also be driven out of the workplace and onto benefits – something no political party wants. Other outcomes would include forcing them to self-deport if they have the means, to find work in another country and to pay their taxes there. Many are starting to consider it already.


ARGUMENT #3


IT CONFLICTS WITH A BASIC LEGAL PRINCIPLE.


It conflicts with the basic legal principle of non-retrogression, under which rights (including human rights) should not be removed once granted. History does not look kindly on governments that have done this in the past. ARGUMENT #4 IT’S A TOTAL WASTE OF PARLIAMENTARY TIME.


It is a waste of Parliamentary time, even if the government attempts to use a more 'rapid' procedure like a Statutory Instrument (which would immediately be subject to Judicial Review proceedings). If Primary legislation is attempted it is extremely likely that this would become bogged down in Parliament, not least in the House of Lords.


There are so many other initiatives that the government needs to be taking right now to heal our broken society, including those that genuinely protect women and as called for by the many trans-inclusive feminist organisations.


ARGUMENT #5 IT WOULD ALIGN THE UK WITH THE MOST BIGOTED US STATE GOVERNMENTS.


There is a torrent of anti-LGBTQ+ legislation passing through US state legislatures at the moment - initiatives like changing the definition of sex to 'biological' (so-called 'bathroom bills') amongst them. https://www.aclu.org/legislative-attacks-on-lgbtq-rights MPs must understand that many of those who support changes to EA in the UK support many or all of these US initiatives too. Changes in the EA are absolutely not the end point for such people. As the conversation becomes even more extreme in the UK, many advocates of changes to the EA see this moment as a step towards the even deeper vilification, even elimination, of trans people here.


ARGUMENT #6


IT WOULD BE ANOTHER SIGNAL TO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TO STAY AWAY FROM BRITAIN.

In an era in which the UK is desperate for foreign investment, such a move would signal to large international companies with diverse workforces that the UK is not a welcoming society. This happened in the US. When North Carolina attempted to introduce a 'bathroom bill' it led to a large and vocal exodus of major employers. The economic damage was so bad that the legislation was repealed a year later. The same now seems to be happening in Florida, Missouri and Texas.


ARGUMENT #7 CISGENDER WOMEN* WOULD FACE ABUSE AND HARASSMENT


*Cisgender or ‘cis’ simply means ‘not trans’


If you are a cisgender woman and you don’t conform to standard, patriarchal definitions of femininity, in how you look or how you dress, you could expect to be challenged, abused or harassed in a women’s toilet or changing room. You may be asked to

‘prove’ your assigned birth sex or your ‘biology’.


It’s already happening in the US and it has happened here. Thank you for supporting us. If you'd like to let us know what response you receive from your MP, please do get in touch. The TLP Team






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